Canning Hot Peppers

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Canning hot peppers is simple. Use this recipe and follow the tutorial to can any kind of hot pepper for long-term storage.


A couple years ago, I bought a pack of Jalapenos peppers. Honestly, I don’t like spicy food, so hot peppers were never my thing, but I do make a mean shakshuka that benefits from a couple of hot peppers and I also wanted to have enough to sell at the market cause people love Jalapenos. 

I planted the whole pack of seeds thinking I’d have plenty of peppers, and I did, but instead of Jalapenos I got a mix of many different hot peppers. Someone messed up that seed packet…

Canning Hot Peppers…

canned hot peppers

I found myself with a few varieties of hot peppers that I couldn’t name and knew nothing about. They also didn’t sell too well at the market… I gave away some but I had so many. So I dried the thin ones and decided to can the rest of them.

Ingredients For Canning Hot Peppers…

  • Hot peppers – You can use this tutorial and recipe to can any kind of hot pepper you come across. You can also mix a few together in the same jar. In fact, you can use this recipe to can sweet peppers as well. If you only use hot peppers the result will be super spicy.
    If you want to tone the spiciness down a little bit, you can mix some sweet peppers in there as well. You’ll need a total of 6 cups of peppers or about 1 pound of peppers to make 3 pint jars or 6 half-pint jars. 
  • Garlic
  • Vinegar – 5% acidity (I use white)
  • Water
  • Kosher or canning salt
  • Sugar
  • Ball pickle crisp – another ingredient that you might want to add is Ball Pickle Crisp. It’s completely optional, however, some people like to add it to make sure their peppers stay more on the crispy side since they are going to soften a bit while in storage. If you choose to add the Pickle Crisp, add 1/8 teaspoon to each pint jar or 1/16 to each half-pint jar. 

Tools For Canning Hot Peppers…

How to Can Hot Peppers…

Step one – prepare the peppers. Start by filling your water bath canner with enough water to cover the jars by at least an inch. Set it on the stovetop and turn the heat to high. Bring the water in the canner to a simmer (180 degrees F).

While the water in the canner is heating, wash the hot peppers well and slice them however you’d like (or leave them whole if you like and if they fit in the jar). You can choose to leave the seeds or, if you’d like, remove them. The seeds add a lot of heat. For me, the peppers are already too hot so I removed the seeds.

peeling garlic cloves

Step two – prep the garlic. Peel the garlic cloves and half them or crush them so their juices can easily infuse the pickling brine.

Step three – pack the jars. Wash the jars, lids, and rings well with hot water and dish soap (Since we are going to process these jars in the canner for more than ten minutes there is no need to sanitize the jars). 

Pack the hot peppers into the jars and add one clove of garlic to each jar. Feel free to push the peppers in a bit and pack them tight in there but make sure to leave about an inch of headspace. If you choose to use Pickling Crisp, now is the time to add it to each jar. 

making the canning liquid

Step four – make the pickling brine. To a small pot, add the vinegar, water, kosher salt, and sugar. Set the pot on the stovetop and turn the heat to medium-high. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it boil for a couple of minutes before removing from the heat.

Step five – prep the jars for canning. Ladle the hot pickling liquid over the hot peppers, make sure to leave 1/2 – 1 inch of headspace. Use the bubble remover to remove bubbles by scraping it along the inside of the jar.

Then, use a clean, damp paper towel to clean the rim of the jar before centering the lid and closing the jar with the ring finger tight. Set the jars on the rack of the water bath canner and lower the rack into the simmering water. Cover the canner, turn the heat to high and bring the water in the canner to a boil. Process both half-pint and pint jars for 10 minutes. Remember to adjust processing time according to the table below if you live in altitudes above 1,000 feet in elevation.

Altitude adjustment table.

Once processing time is over, turn the heat off and remove the lid from the canner. Let the jars stay in the water for 5 minutes. Use the jar lifter to remove the jars from the canner. Set them on a kitchen towel on the counter to cool completely, undisturbed, overnight.

canned hot peppers

Storing Canned Hot Peppers…

Before you store your hot peppers, make sure that the jars are sealed by pressing on the center of each lid. If there is no movement there, the jar is sealed. If you find that you have a jar that didn’t seal, you can store it in the fridge to use first or you can try to process it again. 

Remove the bands from your jars (because they rust and stick), wipe the jars and store in the pantry or a kitchen cabinet for up to 18 months.

Serving Canned Hot Peppers…

Kitchen Notes…

  • Double or triple the recipe – feel free to double or triple this recipe. You can process as many peppers as you have.
  • Slice or don’t slice the peppers – you don’t have to slice the peppers. You can cut them anyway you want or even leave them whole.
  • Seasonings – feel free to season your peppers. Some people like to add peppercorns or mustard seeds. Add whatever you like!
  • Seeds – you can choose to remove the pepper seeds or leave them. The seeds add a lot of heat.

I love having a simple and basic recipe to turn to and this one is just that. If you ever find yourself with lots of hot peppers you can pretty quickly preserve them this way. I also love that I can mix up whatever peppers that I have, not just hot peppers. I hope that this tutorial was helpful!

More Pepper Preserving Tutorials…

jars with hot peppers ready to be processed

Canning Hot Peppers

Yield: 3 pints
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 5 minutes
Processing Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes

Canning hot peppers is simple. Use this recipe and follow the tutorial to can any kind of hot pepper for long-term storage.

Ingredients

  • 6 cups of hot peppers, sliced (check notes)
  • 3 cloves of garlic, peeled and halved or crushed
  • 3 cups 5% acidity vinegar (any kind, I use white)
  • 2 cups of water
  • 2 tablespoons of Kosher salt (or canning salt)
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • Ball Pickling Crisp (optional)

Instructions

  1. Start by filling your water bath canner with enough water to cover the jars by at least an inch. Set it on the stovetop and turn the heat to high. Bring the water in the canner to a simmer (180 degrees F).
  2. Wash the jars, lids, and rings well with hot water and dish soap (Since we are going to process these jars in the canner for more than ten minutes, there is no need to sanitize the jars). 
  3. Pack the hot peppers into the jars and add one clove of garlic to each jar. Feel free to push the peppers in a bit and pack them tight in there but make sure to leave about an inch of headspace. If you chose to use Pickling Crisp, now is the time to add it to each jar. Add 1/8 of a teaspoon to each pint jar or 1/16 of a teaspoon to each half-pint jar. 
  4. To a small pot, add the vinegar, water, kosher salt, and sugar. Set the pot on the stovetop and turn the heat to medium-high. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it boil for a couple of minutes before removing from the heat. 
  5. Ladle the hot pickling brine over the hot peppers, make sure to leave 1/2 - 1 inch of headspace. Use the bubble remover to remove bubbles by scraping it along the inside of the jar. Then, use a clean, damp paper towel to clean the rim of the jar before centering the lid and closing the jar with the ring finger tight. 
  6. Set the jars on the rack of the water bath canner and lower into the simmering water. Cover the canner, turn the heat to high and bring the water in the canner to a boil. Process both half pint and pint jars for 10 minutes. Remember to adjust processing time according to the table below if you live in altitudes above 1,000 feet in elevation.
  7. Once processing time is over, turn the heat off and remove the lid from the canner. Let the jars stay in the hot water for 5 minutes. Use the jar lifter to remove the jars from the canner. Set them on a kitchen towel on the counter to cool completely, undisturbed, overnight.
  8. Before you store your hot peppers, make sure that the jars have sealed by pressing on the center of each lid. If there is no movement there, the jar has sealed. If you find that you have a jar that didn’t seal, you can store it in the fridge to use first or you can try to process it again. 
  9. Remove the bands from your jars (because they rust and stick), wipe the jars and store in the pantry or a kitchen cabinet for up to 18 months.

Notes

Kitchen Notes...

  • Double or triple the recipe - feel free to double or triple this recipe. You can process as many peppers as you have.
  • Slice or don't slice the peppers - you don't have to slice the peppers. You can cut them anyway you want or even leave them whole.
  • Seasonings - feel free to season your peppers. Some people like to add peppercorns or mustard seeds. Add whatever you like!
  • Peppers to use - you can mix a few kinds of hot peppers in the same jar. In fact, you can use this recipe to can sweet peppers as well. If you only use hot peppers the result will be super spicy. If you want to tone the spiciness down a little bit, you can mix some sweet peppers in there as well.
  • Seeds - you can choose to leave the seeds or, if you’d like, remove them. The seeds add a lot of heat. For me, the peppers are already too hot so I remove the seeds. 
  • Processing time - remember to adjust the processing time if you live in altitudes above 1,000 feet in elevation according to the table below…

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 3 Serving Size: 1 pint
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 252Total Fat: 5gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 3gCholesterol: 0mgSodium: 4317mgCarbohydrates: 42gFiber: 6gSugar: 24gProtein: 6g

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19 Comments

  1. Can you use malt vinegar, or white wine vinegar??

    1. I believe you can as long as they have around 5% acidity.

  2. Is the sugar necessary? My husband lives a keto lifestyle so I’m wondering if I omitted the sugar if it would be ok?

    1. It’s only two tablespoons of sugar so I think that it should be ok without the sugar but I’m not sure…

  3. can I use frozen jalapeños?

    1. Mmmm… I’m not sure. I’ve never tried it before. The thing is, freezing changes the consistency for the vegetable. I am guessing that the peppers will fall apart if you try to can them after they were frozen.

  4. Can I double or even triple the recipe safely?

  5. Kimberly Richburg says:

    I just canned my peppers using your recipe. Thanks so much for the help. I use to can when I was younger but had forgotten some things & your recipe made it so easy. I am now starting to can again since I am retired. Loving it.

  6. Diana Ladd says:

    Hello, my name is Diana, my email is dijela42@yahoo.com. my mom used to can hot peppers (cayenne), but I never got her recipe, and she passed away many years ago. So I was so happy to find you!! ??????? I have so many peppers and I wanted to know how to preserve them. And now I know thanks to “Lady Lee Home!!!”

    1. So happy that you were able to find this! It’s really an easy process. You’ll get it done in no time!

  7. Thank you for featuring my recipe of hot peppers in vinegar on your website and for the credit. I really appreciate it. I also liked your post. There are so many ways to preserve peppers and all good!

    1. Oh yeah! The possibilities are endless. I don’t use vinegar much but liked your recipe. Thanks for stopping by!

  8. I just made this. I am letting it cool as I type. I did add a tsp of peppercorn to each jar. ?

  9. Hi

    Where’s the tutorial for canning hot hot peppers?

    1. Right in the post! Or you can print the recipe card…

  10. Nickie H. says:

    This recipe does not have water in the list of ingredients but is listed in the instructions. What is the amount of water needed?

    1. Oh my! Thanks for letting me know, gonna fix it right now. It’s 2 cups of water.

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